The Success of the New Deal in Solving the Problems Caused...

The Success of the New Deal in Solving the Problems Caused by the Great Depression Introduction- In the late 1920’s and early 1930’s the whole of America was in a deep depression and was in desperate need of help. When Franklin D Roosevelt was elected president of USA he came up with the plan of â€Å"the new deal† this was a planned guideline to regenerate money and the high standards of living the Americans once had not so long ago. He introduced 5 major organisations to restructure the American way of life they were now facing; these were the F.E.R.A, C.C.C, A.A.A, T.V.A and the N.R.A. In this essay I am going to study if â€Å"the new deal† was successful up to 1941. During the Great Depression, when†¦show more content†¦He asked Congress to create â€Å"a corporation clothed with the power of government but possessed of the flexibility and initiative of a private enterprise.† On May 18, 1933, Congress passed the TVA act. Right from the start, TVA established a unique problem-solving approach to fulfilling its mission-integrated resource management. Each issue TVA faced—whether it was power production, navigation, flood control, malaria prevention, reforestation, or erosion control—was studied in its broadest context. The N.R.A was an act called for industrial self-regulation and declared that codes of fair competition-for the protection of consumers, competitors, and employers-were to be drafted for the various industries of the country and were to be subject to public hearings. The administration was empowered to make voluntary agreements dealing with hours of work, rates of pay, and the fixing of prices. The AAA paid farmers not to grow crops and not to produce dairy produce such as milk and butter. It also paid them not to raise pigs and lambs. The money to pay the farmers for cutting back production of about 30% was raised by a tax on companies that bought the farm products and processed them into food and clothing. The AAA also became involved in trying to help farmers destroyed by the creation of the dust bowl in 1934. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration, or FERA, is a governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Trademarks America1544 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Depression trademarks America at its all-time historical down point. In FDR’s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a master’s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDR’s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt (FDR) Essay850 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s program of relief, recovery, and reform that aimed at solving the economic problems created by the Depression of the 1930’s, was referred to as the New Deal. The Great Society was the name given to the domestic program of the U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson. Both programs had similar yet opposing points. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Something had to be done about the banking system disintegration, andRead MoreHow the New Deal Failed to Achieve Its Objectives1279 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The New Deal failed to achieve its objectives† The ‘New Deal’ was introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, in his first 100 days in office. The new deal was based upon a series of economic programmes implemented in the United States by the federal government. Importantly, part of the new deal was based on the ‘Alphabet Agencies’ which were numerous amount of authorities/acts which were set up to either provide relief (for the people who had been affected by the great depression), reform (changingRead MoreThe Pressure in Todays High Schools1557 Words   |  7 Pagesor standardized tests. These problems can be easily solved with small changes in the education system. The stress caused by school has many unhealthy and dangerous side effects. According to Denise Pope, a professor from Stanford University, high amounts of homework can lead to mental and physical health problems in students (Binns). C.M. Rubin has also said that stress, anxiety, and depression levels have been increasing in adolescents recently. In a Challenge Success Survey, 67 percent of highRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1617 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the main psychoanalytic view of the time, behavior therapy differed from many other therapeutic approaches because of the many different ways they applied their principles of classical and operant conditioning to a broad spectrum of behavior problems. B.F. Skinner was a very outspoken representative for Behaviorism and is considered the father of Behavioral therapy. Skinner pioneered radical behaviorism which looks at the properties of the surroundings of one’s world to determine why deviantRead MoreVideo Games Do Not Cause Violence1619 Words   |  7 Pagesplayer is able to communicate better with other people face-to-face. Whenever you hear on the news that a teenager has gone on school shooting rampage, people automatically assume the reason behind it was due to violence in video games. However, the media need to underline that â€Å"mental-health issues are almost always present. More than half of mass shooters over the last 30 years had mental-health problems† (Kain). In the whole world there are over billions of people who play a type of video game eitherRead MoreHenry Ford The Self Taught Leader An American Innovator1987 Words   |  8 PagesI plain plan to walk you thru the life of one of the most innovati ve leader of America History. From his conception to the end of his years the impact that he made in business management. The challenges and problems that he faced along with his unique ideal in which he solving those problem would changes how America business practices would change the world. In a small town on the Ford?s farm in Greenfield Township Michigan, an innovated leader was born into an immigrant family. WilliamRead MoreThe Principles Of Debt Alleviation, Fair Trade Policies, And Economic Inequality1734 Words   |  7 Pageslike them. However, the efforts to reach that ideal would lead to more harm than good. Neoliberalism has resulted in heavy debt for developing nations, unequitable free trade, and strong economic inequality in the global South. In light of these problems, one can utilize the solutions of debt alleviation, fair trade policies, and Keynesian policies to address these issues in a substantial way to mitigate the crises affecting much of the developing world. In a historical context, the foundation ofRead MoreMy First Semester At Governors State University1516 Words   |  7 Pagesclasses that would just look good on my resume, I decided to take classes that would help to benefit me the most and ensure my future success as a holistic human being. Other students had spoken about the Lab in Personal Growth briefly, and every person shared the same sentiment. They each stated that this was an emotional and eye opening experience that involved a great deal of emotional insight. Outside of that, I was unaware of what I was in for, but I was excited for whatever challenge was ahead. Read MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Brain1585 Words   |  7 PagesChildren learn a great deal better and retain more information when they gain their knowledge by doing something fun. Michael M. Merzenich conveys his idea of how video games can be beneficial â€Å"because of brain plasticity-based exercises can improve the performance characteristics of t he brain of almost every child, these new game-like tools shall be at the core of a schooling revolution.† (Jenkins) I strongly believe that kids like to think they had a choice in learning something new, or did it on

Analyzing The Categories Of Food Oriented Retailers Using...

Introduction Food-retailing constitutes of various categories when classified using the width and depth assortment classification system. This classification system focuses on the product lines of the food-store. The conventional supermarkets have been facing challenges because of the constant growth of combination stores and the superstore stores. This presents a need for the conventional market to devise ways which will enable them to face this competition. Additionally, it is imperative for a supermarket retailer to estimate the level of market saturation of a particular location before moving into that area. Various ways of evaluating this level exist. This paper will, therefore, analyze the categories of some food-oriented retailers using the width and depth assortment classification system. It will also assess the consequences of the growth of the combination stores and food-based superstores on the conventional supermarket while providing ways which will enable the conventional supermarket to remain competitive in the market. And finally, the ways that a supermarket retailer can estimate the level of market saturation of a location will be evaluated. Part A: Box or the Limited Line Store Box or limited line stores such Aldi, have a focus on a small range of item selection and limited manufacturer brands. Their stock typically constitutes few brands and sizes per item, few to no refrigeration of perishables, and generally have fewer items compared to other foodShow MoreRelatedmarketing questions13877 Words   |  56 Pagesquestion.    ____  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.  Ã‚   An interactive, flexible information system that enables managers to obtain and manipulate information as they are making decisions is called a: a. single-source system b. marketing information system c. primary data system d. marketing decision support system e. database marketing system       ____  Ã‚  Ã‚   2.  Ã‚   The function of _____ is to address what if questions. It entails planning, collecting, and analyzing data relevant to marketing decision making, and the communicationRead MoreA Study on Customer Preference in Retail Store- Adani Store28361 Words   |  114 Pagesdeciding the part of product mix requirement for upcoming hypermarket. 1. INTRODUCTION The first question that must be considered is: what is ‘retail’? The word retail is, in fact, derived from the French word RETAILER, which means to cut off a piece or break bulk. A retailer may be defined as a ‘dealer or trader who sells goods in small quantities’ or’ one who repeats or relates’. Retailing can hence, be considered as the last stage in the movement of goods and or services to the consumersRead Moretest bank16982 Words   |  68 Pagescomputers, the internet, and database marketing software. A) customer-centered strategies B) improved communication flow C) just-in-time manufacturing D) factory customization E) information technology 30) ______ 31) In a simple marketing system, if the automobile industry sends advertising and personal sales messages to prospective buyers, it expects ________ in exchange. A) services B) goods C) money D) information E) image enhancement 31) ______ 32) The strength of the ________Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesdemand E) unwholesome demand Answer: D Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 14) People in emerging countries today are becoming increasingly health conscious and are seeking healthy food choices. As a result, demand for health foods is rising steadily, creating an opportunity for marketers to exploit this ________ market. A) demographic B) business C) need D) geographic E) service Answer: C Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty:Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesvalue with another social unit. Marketing consists of all the activities to facilitate the exchange. Within this societal perspective, then (1) the makers (2) what they are marketing and (3) their potential markets all assume broad dimensions. The category of marketers might include, in addition to business firms, such diverse social units as (a) a political party trying to market its candidate to the public (b) the director of an art museum providing new exhibits to generate greater attendance andRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 Pages 177, 178, 182, 183, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206, 225 Meet the Inner-City Shopper. Marcia Mogelonsky, American Demographics, 20 (December 1998), pp. 38–41. [Survey, Underserved market segments, Minorities, Demographic characteristics, Expenditures, Retailers, Market strategy, Apparel stores, Brand names, Salespeople, Statistical data.] 1 Ys in Love. Hele ne Stapinski, American Demographics, 21 (February 1999), pp. 62–68. [Trends, Generation Y, Traditions, Life choices, Conservative, Early marriages, ComputersRead MoreMarketing Channel44625 Words   |  179 Pagesdistribution D) distribution channel E) physical distribution Answer: B Diff: 3 Page Ref: 338 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 4) When suppliers, distributors, and customers partner with each other to improve the performance of the entire system, they are participating in a ________. A) value delivery network B) channel of distribution C) supply chain D) demand chain E) all of the above Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 338 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 5) Most producers today sellRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 PagesPearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 16) According to brand asset valuator model, energized differentiation and relevance, the two pillars of brand equity combine to determine what is called brand ________. 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Hero and Ceremony Free Essays

The Monomyth The monomyth is a recurring, underlying theme that many writers follow not only intentionally but unintentionally as well; it follows the hero throughout the novel and explains the success of many mainstream novels. The monomyth is in its entirety he hero’s journey, beginning with the departure, then the initiation and ending with the return. In the novel of ceremony there is no real sense of time there are many flashback’s but there still is a monomyth and it also fills many of the categories to be one. We will write a custom essay sample on Hero and Ceremony or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our hero in ceremony is Tayo even though he is not the average hero with great strength or intelligence but a hero who has an inner battle with himself and stress; he falls into the category of a romantic hero. The refusal in the monomyth has 6 step’s and ceremony manages to cover 5 of them , the first being the refusal and in ceremony it is not as a genuine refusal but a morale one that he wishes to continue to be accepted and not belittled by just being native American by the white people, during the war he was accepted and considered a hero by white people but when his uniform was off and he was returned home he was thought less of just because of his ethnicity so the real refusal here is his refusal to return to blatant racism even if it is not direct. A hero must also have a rescue from without that lets the audience see that even heroes are mortal and require help or rescue at one point to appeal to pathos or emotion. Tayo’s issue or battle with post-traumatic stress that causes him to drink to try to escape the sadness and memories of all his friends and loved ones death in the war, he is from without and also has a personal identity crisis that troubles him throughout the novel. The crossing of the threshold in the novel is not marked by a arduous task or magnanimous event but subtle and gentle , after meeting the â€Å"the woman† in the mountains who help’s Tayo with catching Josiah’s cattle or â€Å"the cattle of his dreams throughout his and her meeting by the last meeting Tayo feel’s much better about himself and his heritage, Tayo officially crosses the threshold after freeing the cattle of Josiah from a white man’s ranch but shows him the bill of sale and the cattle are wrangled to the woman’s house, so Tayo gets Robert and they head to the woman’s cabin and when they arrive the cattle are corralled in old Indian fashion and the house is abandoned and a few months after that Grandma claim’s he’s cured but Tayo’s true cure come when he puts an end to the ceremony, which is when Emo comes chasing him and torture Harley, a little before this. Tayo runs into a uranium mine and notices f rom the patterns on in the mine that it is the final stage of his ceremony. Master of two world’s is when the hero realizes that there is nothing separating the new world from old world and is has a better understand and in ceremony this step is very clear when Tayo is finally cured and even a bit before that he is at peace with his old memories and sense of loss and his major self-realization that renders knowledge is after having relations with the woman in the mountain’s he knows that the land and people you love are never truly lost because they had existed in the first place. The hero’s final step is the Freedom to Live, Tayo with his new found knowledge of himself and the land is finally able to live at peace with himself and calm his inner demons to no longer cause nightmares and be able to live his life as a regular Indian now accepted by the tribe. How to cite Hero and Ceremony, Essay examples

Case Analysis Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Case Analysis for Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The Case describes a situation where high industry demand of a particular product lead to problematic operational and supply chain issues for a manufacturing company. Hawkesbury Cabinets is a manufacturing company that provides kitchen solutions. Currently the industry has demand for two types of kitchen solutions; custom made solutions and standard solutions. Fung Chen, who founded Hawkesbury Cabinets had foreseen this demand and thus started the manufacturing company with an objective to reap the profits of the high industry growth. The focus of their strategy was to make quick profit that was possible through custom made cabinets as the profit margins were high in that segment. But since the industry demand for standard cabinets was high too, they manufactured standard solutions also (Gilmour, 2013). Since the company had only a single manufacturing facility and a sole strategy to make quick profits, the manufacturing facility was bound to find itself under supply demand pressure soon. On top of that, there were a third segment of cabinets solutions was catching up in the industry known as the builders kitchen. This case analysis covers the aspects as to what Hawkesbury Cabinets need to consider while making this decision. Case Analysis Whenever a manufacturing company starts in a high demand industry, it faces a huge dilemma in terms of what approach to choose (Meredith, 2015). Whether to follow a quick profit through high margins approach or a sustainable growth with normal or low profit margins. The latter seems to be sustainable but the risk of a competitor getting into the industry and taking the market share is high. Hawkesbury Cabinets took the former approach where they tried to make profits through manufacturing of higher profit margins segment i.e. the custom cabinets solutions. They also manufactured the standard cabinets solutions but raw material, manufacturing, lead-time priorities were given to custom solutions. This resulted in a higher lead-time for standard cabinets. Since the demand was ever growing, soon the facility found itself under deadlock where lead time for both the segments increased since the operations and supply chain were not optimized and were just prioritized (Aghazadeh, Hafeznezami ,Najjar Huq, 2011). The manufacturing facility had a very simple design with flexible machines that could produce both custom cabinets and standard cabinets. Also the facility layout of the Mulgrave manufacturing facility was designed in such a way that all the frequently used machines such as saws, cutting tables, routers etc. were kept separate from lesser-used machines such as lathes. Human resources were also capable of building both the product types. The problem lied in the tasks scheduling. Instead of scheduling tasks based on the nature of work, the scheduling was done on the basis of priority. Custom made cabinets always got a higher priority than the standard cabinets. Thus, all the tasks were done for the custom made cabinets and then they were done for standard cabinets. This eventually led to an increased lead time for the standard solutions and also a higher WIP inventory and unnecessarily held on the resources. Since the manufacturing facility was already under pressure due to increase i n raw material WIP, costs and eventually leading to lower margins, the addition of this third product line could prove dangerous for the companys financials and operations if a proper strategy was not undertaken (Sabharwal,Syal Hastak, 2009). Hence, Fung and Chen did not understand the fact that in order to accommodate in ever increasing industry demand and to include additional product line, the manufacturing facility needs a lot of changes (Williams, 2011). At this point if Fung and Chen start the additional product line, the company would run into bigger problems such as increased lead time, lack of resources in terms of space, craftsman etc. Thus before adding the third product line, the manufacturing facility needs a lot of changes and optimization efforts. Following are some of the factors that Fung and Chen need to consider Financial Investment Adding a 3rd product line will definitely require additional investment in terms of expanding the facility with more machines, craftsman and raw materials. This investment would reduce the profit margins but will be beneficial in the long run (Pagell Shevchenko, 2014). Also the breakeven point would arrive a lot later than before. But this approach will be beneficial to sustain and grow in the industry Skilled Craftsmen In order to be a successful manufacturing company producing multiple product lines, the craftsmen must be highly skilled and experienced. Also, human resource management will have to be considered as when the company grows, human resources issues such as employee satisfaction, organizational behavior comes into picture (Nachiappan Anantharaman, 2006). Thus, skilled craftsman and a proper human resource management systems would be required Facility layout and process scheduling The tasks scheduling and facility layout needs a complete transformations and it should not be priority based. It should be tasks based irrespective of the profit margins (Seuring, 2013). Also since the demand is likely to increase in future, maintaining the quality along with producing quantity would be crucial Raw material procurement Since the scheduling should be based on the tasks, the raw material procurement is also a major point of concern (Vokurka Davis, 2004). Since the priority is not longer on higher profit margin product lines, a proper proportion of all the three product line orders must be there in order to maintain profitability and also maintain the share in the industry Conclusion All the above changes are required to in order to be sustainable in the industry that is ever growing and is likely to see huge competition in the coming future. Thus, a strategy change is required and the approach from quick profit making to a sustainable manufacturing facility is required (Beamon, 1999). This is not an easy approach because the profit margins for the company will reduce drastically and it will be difficult to maintain the same organizational strength and courage with a reduction in profit margins. But Fung and Chen should be focused more on the future of this industry rather than the present. For both to be successful in this strategy, it will be highly helpful if they could separate the manufacturing facility with custom cabinets being manufactured in one facility and the standard and the builders kitchen manufacturing in another facility. This would increase the investment substantially but will maintain the profitability in the custom cabinets and also help in gathering market share in the other two product lines. Since, there is enough demand in the market, the facility should not worry about the order and should soon find itself on the right path of sustainable growth. Based on the above discussion it can be said that the organization should have a plan to increase the scale of its operations. With the use of Information Technology in its Supply Chain, the organization can actually obtain a balance between the efficiency and responsiveness of its supply chain. In the end, the important thing is that the scalability of operations should not compromise the profitabilit y of the business. References Aghazadeh,S., Hafeznezami,S., Najjar,L., Huq, Z. (2011). The influence of work cells and facility layout on the manufacturing efficiency.Journal of Facilities Management, 9(3), 213 224. Beamon, B. (1999). Measuring supply chain performance.International Journal of Operations Production Management, 19(3), 275 292. Gilmour, P., 2013. Benchmarking supply chain operations.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. H., Williams, T. (2011). Now, let's make it really complex (complicated) A systematic review of the complexities of projects.International Journal of Operations Production Management,31(9), 966-990. Nachiappan,R., Anantharaman, N. (2006). Evaluation of overall line effectiveness (OLE) in a continuous product line manufacturing system. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(7), 987 1008. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.44-55. Simpson, D., Meredith, J., Boyer, K., Dilts, D., Ellram, L.M. and Leong, G.K., 2015. Professional, research, and publishing trends in operations and supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(3), pp.87-100. Sabharwal,A., Syal,M., Hastak, M. (2009). Impact of manufactured housing component assembly redesign on facility layout and production process.Construction Innovation, 9(1), 58 - 71. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Vokurka,R., Davis, R., (2004). Manufacturing strategic facility types.Industrial Management Data Systems, 104(6), 490 504.

The process of writing can be a tedious one for so Essays

The process of writing can be a tedious one for some, and a piece of cake for others. When the subject of a writing method is discussed one barely looks into the details of why, instead absent mindedly do them as if it were second nature. Today I'll be looking into my own flaws for once, and record a specific habit this particular indulgence has been a very hard one to not do, I'm talking about pacing. The reason for such research is to note and become aware of how it'll affect me, and for what purpose I do it. The hypothesis is that I'll be more efficient without it, and it will be nothing more than a nasty habit. I was first told of this habit by my mother who would catch me up and pacing as a child when handed a boring task, I still continue this habit as an adult and have adapted to different situations to control it. Methodology I needed a timer and a camera to do this experiment, also two essays in which I had to turn in this week (not counting this one). I was in my dorm typing on my laptop record the first, daydreaming and writing a sentence every 10 seconds or so, it was a Wednesday afternoon, and it seemed to be going smoothly ( I reserve my concentration for when I'm revising). It seemed very easy, and I was able to get done, although it was extremely slow, it felt like 4 hours . The second paper was a little harder to write, I didn't get out of my seat and eventually dealt with writers block, my work became more generic, given that I was just trying to get done, and thinking became a tedious task. As I've said before all I needed was a video camera a seat and desk, as well as a topic, in which I can easily provide for myself, the middle portion or the body of the essay was the most excruciating moment. I did both experiments one after the other and found the results to be diffe rent than what I had anticipated. Results As you can see, the results of each method look quite different from one another, and in no way are similar. I created a chart based on what I saw in the video, and timed how long I walked and what got done as a result. Time pacing Time finished 1)3:00 2)4:00 3)40 seconds 4)5:17 Total : 16:17 48:34(with pacing) 0 45 seconds(to go to the bathroom) 1:57:42 Like any other paper I seemed to be exhausted by the second one where as the first, I found my self refreshed every time I came back. I believe that I can beat this habit although I don't know if it can become useful in certain situations. On a side note, it seemed like I was wrong, day dreaming gets it done quicker, but it comes in a sloppy manner, and ALOT of rewriting is required. In conclusion it's safe to say I have a conflict when it comes to whether or not I should give up this habit once and for all. Although it's a nice way to deal with stress, the perspective of the situation also depends on whether or not it's needed. I really wish I could just dive into a paper, sit still and not move so much, pacing also seems to be triggered by music, and so is daydreaming meaning that the essay would've taken longer than necessary. Should I give up this habit or embrace it, and attempt to control it over the right situation? (E.g. creativity etc.).

Decolonization of the Filipino American Mind Essay Example

Decolonization of the Filipino American Mind Essay Example Decolonization of the Filipino American Mind Paper Decolonization of the Filipino American Mind Paper Berdahl, R. O. , Gumport, P. J. (Eds. ). (1999). American Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century: Social, Political, and Economic Challenges. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press. Baldazo, P. G. (March 1991). The good, the bad, the beautiful, and the ugly in Filipino cultural values. Heritage, 5(1), p. 6. Barringer, H. R. , Takeuchi, D. T. , Xenos, P. (January 1990). Education, occupational prestige, and income of Asian Americans. Sociology of Education, 63(1), pp. 27-43. Blair, S. L. Qian, Z. (July 1998). Family and Asian students’ educational performance. Journal of Family Issues. 19(4), p. 355. California Postsecondary Education Commission (2000). College-Going Rates of California Public High School Graduates by Racial/ Ethnic Group, Fall 1997 to Fall 1999. Higher Education Performance Indicators. Sacramento, California. Callan, P. M. , Finney, J. E. , Bracco, K. R. , Doyle, W. R. (Eds. ). (1997) Public and Private Financing of Higher Education. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. Constantino, R. (2000). The mis-education of the Filipino. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 30(3), pp. 428-44. Espiritu, Y. L.. (1992). Asian American Panethnicity: bridging institutions and identities. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Espiritu, Y. L. , Fujita Rony, D. , Kibria, N. , and Lipsitz, G. (June 2000). The Role of Race And Its Articulations for Asian Pacific Americans. Journal of Asian American Studies, pp. 127-137. Fong, T. (1998). The Contemporary Asian American Experience. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Fulgado, C. Q. (September 1991). Speaking on education. Heritage, 5(1), pp. 17-18. Gendrano, V. P. (Fall 1996). Understanding Filipino parents and grandparents. Heritage, 10(3), p. 20-21. Guillermo, E. (2002, February 5). Side-by-side: U. S. lies and broken promises. SF Gate. Retrieved December 4, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi? file=/gate/archive/2002/02/05/eguillermo. DTL. Harrison, F. V. (1995). The Persistent Power of â€Å"Race† in the Cultural and Political Economy of Racism. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 59. Heller, D. E. (Ed. ). (2001). The States and Public Higher Education Policy: Affordability, Access and Accountability. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Kang, K. C. (1996, January 26). Filipinos happy with life in U. S. , but lack united voice. Los Angeles Times, p. A1. King, R. C. (June 2000). Racialization, Recognition, and Rights: Lumping and splitting Multiracial Asian Americans in the 2000 Census. Journal of Asian American Studies, pp. 191-217. Luzzo, D. A. (October 1993). Ethnic Differences in College Students’ Perceptions of Barriers to Career Development. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 21(4), pp. 227-236. Okamura, J. Y. Agbayani, A. R. (1997). Pamantasan: Filipino American Higher Education. In M. P. P. Root (Ed. ). Filipino Americans: Transformation and identity (pp. 183-197). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc. Pimentel, B. (1999, January 31). White Man’s Forgotten War. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 4, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi? file=/chronicle/archive/1999/01/31/SC16131. DTL. Rodis, R. 2002, April 3). Losing track of one’s census. New California Media. Retrieved September 27, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://news. ncmonline. com/news/view_article. html? article_id=119. Roley, B. A. (2001, August 20). Filipinos- the hidden majority. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 27, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://sfgate. com/cgi-bin/a rticle. cgi? file=/chronicle/archive/2001/08/20/ED194136. DTL. Root, M. P. P. (Ed. ). (1997). Filipino Americans: Transformation and identity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.. Rumbaut, R. G. (2002, May 22). Competing Futures: The children of America’s newest Immigrants. Migration Information Source. Retrieved September 27, 2002 from the World Wide Web: migrationinformation. org/Feature/print. cfm? ID=1. Sargon, E. (2001, January 19). California’s misplaced priorities deny equal rights. Daily Nexus Online. Retrieved September 27,2002 from the World Wide Web: dailynexus. com/opinion/2001/205. html. Schirmer, D. , Shalom, R. (Eds. ). (1987). The Philippines Reader: A history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship and resistance. South End Press. Takaki, R. (1989). Strangers From A Different Shore: A history of Asian Americans. New York: Penguin Books. The Filipino Crisis in Higher Education. Retrieved September 27, 2002 from the World Wide Web: ocv/berkeley. edu/~pass/crisis. html. U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (July 2002). NCES Profile of Undergraduates in United States Postsecondary Institutions (1999-2000) Statistical Analysis Report (NCES 2002-168). Washington D. C. : Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Wolf, D. L. (Fall 1997). Family secrets: transnational struggles among children of Filipino immigrants. Sociological Perspectives, 40(3), p. 457(26)

The United States Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The United States Civil War - Essay Example Cultural and social historians felt that it was due to the differences between the civilizations and values. While revisionist historians believed that the issue was slavery.1 Historians do agree that the North wanted to embrace modernity thereby ending slavery while the South efforts were to preserve slavery and its agrarian way of life. Davis, the first president of the Confederate States and Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States; the Union emphasizing strict compliance to the United States Constitution and support for the Union; the Democratic Party was divided into two parties, one representing the North and the other representing the South. Both believing that slavery ought to continue, however, the North thought the federal government had the right to prohibit slavery in territories. Although the Republican Party was anti-slavery, they did not advocate putting an end to slavery but wanted to prevent its expansion into territories that had not yet become states. And the Southern states seceded from the Union and established the Confederate of America when the federal government prohibited the expansion of slavery.2 In the midst of such chaos, why did the South lose the United States Civil War Ned Harrison, a writer in Greensboro, North Carolina, who specializes in military history, thinks the fundamental economic superiority of the North; a basic lack of a military strategy in the way the South fought the war; the Southerners unskilled performance in foreign affairs; the South's lack of a dominating civilian leader; the Confederate Constitution's over-emphasis on individuals' and states' rights and failure to stress the responsibilities of the individual or the state to the federal government and Abraham Lincoln were the reasons why the South lost the Civil war.3 Abraham Lincoln's role as president of the United States during the Civil War was that of a conservative revolutionary. His goal was to conserve the Union as the revolutionary heritage of the founding fathers. Lincoln, a strategist and war leader, was responsible for the Union victory. Lincoln, a superb leadership as president, commander-in-chief and head of the Republican Party, knew and understood the meaning of freedom, the limits of government power and individual liberty in time of crisis and the problems of wartime leadership. Determined, he liberated four million slaves, and overthrew the social and political order of the South.4 James M. McPerson, professor of history at Princeton University, including the Pulitzer Prize-winner of Battle Cry of Freedom, says the Union's extraordinary leadership was the reason why the South lost the Civil War. As the war progressed, Northern military leadership developed a rational strategy for victory which destroyed the Confederate armies and their resource of slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation. The Union's military strategies on the battlefield completely demolished the Confederacy's ability to wage war. And the combined strategic leadership at the political level with Lincoln and the military level with Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, and Philip H. Sheridan resulted in Northern victory. William C. Davis, former editor of Civil War Times Illustrated and author A Government of Our Own: The Making of the Confederacy, says the South lost because